Individual Citation

The Observer

• ID: 438
• End Date: August 18, 1814
• Frequency: Weekly
• Lineage ID: 103
• Proprietors: DuVal & Butler
• Start Date: August 4, 1814
• Variant Number: Staunton 09-01
• Notes: Only the first three numbers of this title are known to have been issued; timing of paper's introduction coincided with British invasion of national capital region, with the last issue known antedating the burning of Washington on August 24, 1811 by just six days; so it is likely that its publication ceased as consequence of ensuing militia mobilizations in Valley, and was never restarted after the British withdrew in September.
• Lineage Title: Observer
• Related Bios:
  • Gerard Banks
  • Joseph Butler
  • Philip DuVal

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